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What is Collision Insurance? What does it cover?

Collision insurance is a type of car insurance coverage that generally covers any direct or accidental damage to your vehicle from an accident you cause, whether it’s with another vehicle, a tree, guardrail or pole. In some states, like Massachusetts, collision insurance will apply regardless of fault and could even apply in hit and run situations.

What’s covered under collision insurance?

Collision insurance generally covers damage to your vehicle after an accident. If you’re involved in a serious accident where your car is totaled, and you have collision coverage, you could be compensated for the current market value of your vehicle depending on your insurance provider and policy. Luckily, MAPFRE offers accident forgiveness for many drivers, which if purchased, may mean your auto insurance premium won’t increase following an at-fault accident.

Remember, car insurance companies may define collision coverage and the resulting coverage differently. Check with your insurance agent or provider to learn exactly what’s covered by your car insurance policy.

What isn’t covered by collision insurance?

Although collision insurance generally covers damage to your vehicle as the result of an accident, it does not apply in all situations. Collision insurance does not usually cover:

  • Theft
  • Vandalism
  • Fire damage
  • Hail damage
  • Flood damage
  • Wind damage or damage from a falling object
  • Collision with an animal
  • Damage you cause to another person’s vehicle in an accident

To avoid paying out of pocket for these situations, talk with your agent about comprehensive coverage or full coverage when purchasing your auto insurance.

What’s the difference between collision and comprehensive coverage?

Collision insurance generally covers active accidents, where damage to a vehicle is caused by the insured colliding with something like a tree, guardrail or another car.

Comprehensive coverage usually covers passive events where the damage is done to the insured or their vehicle by something like extreme weather, a collision with an animal, vandalism or theft.

Do I need collision insurance on my car?

Although adding collision insurance to your policy may increase your premium, the result is added protection and reduced risk. In Massachusetts, MAPFRE offers limited collision coverage as well. If your vehicle is leased or financed, your lender may require you carry collision insurance on your car.

Additionally, drivers of more expensive cars or ones that maintain value, usually carry collision insurance to avoid having to pay out-of-pocket for substantial repairs. Conversely, an owner of a severely depreciated vehicle that would cost more than it’s worth to fix in an accident may not find collision insurance to be worthwhile.

No one plans to be in an accident where their car is damaged, or worse, totaled. Losing your vehicle can be stressful emotionally and a financial burden that you may not have been planning for. To protect drivers financially, there’s collision coverage.

Learn if you could be saving on your Massachusetts car insurance with MAPFRE Insurance by getting a quote for free! If you’re located in another state, find an independent agent near you using our Agent Locator.

Frequently asked questions about total losses

When is my car considered a total loss?

Your car is considered a total loss (totaled) when the cost to repair the vehicle exceeds its current value.

How is the value of my car determined?

MAPFRE works with a third-party to help determine the actual cash value of your car. The value of your vehicle is determined by a variety of factors like its pre-loss condition, age, make, model, and mileage. Also taken into consideration is the value of a vehicle of a similar type and the price paid for the vehicle.

What happens if I still have a loan or lease on my car?

Depending on the lender, if the actual value of your car is less than what you owe on your loan or lease, then you may still owe the balance.

 

Having gap insurance will typically cover the difference between what your vehicle is currently worth and the amount you actually owe on the loan or lease.

What paperwork is needed before payment can be issued?

Before payment can be issued, MAPFRE needs the title of the vehicle. If you hold the title, you must fill in the odometer disclosure statement and sign the title before sending it to us.

 

If the title is with your lender, MAPFRE will reach out to them. Keep in mind, requirements differ by states and there may be additional steps.

What happens to my car if it's determined a total loss?

After your car is determined a total loss, you will need to advise the repair shop or tow yard that you would like to release your vehicle to MAPFRE. This timely permission to move the vehicle will help reduce out-of-pocket costs.

 

During this time, you should also remove all personal belongings from the vehicle and take off the license plates.

Why do you need to take my car and where are you taking it?

While we usually cover up to $35 per day of storage at shop or tow yard, those fees can add up quickly. That’s why MAPFRE takes it to a storage-free facility. If you don’t want to allow MAPFRE to move your car, you may be responsible for the additional storage fees.

What if I decide to keep my car?

MAPFRE has the right to take your vehicle in settlement of a total loss under the terms and conditions of your auto policy. If we decide to allow you to retain the vehicle, it will be returned to you from the salvage yard once the claims process is complete. Once a car is totaled you will still need to have it repaired and pass inspection. You will need to apply for a salvage or rebuilt title that identifies the car as having been a total loss. Many insurance companies will not cover a salvaged vehicle it’s challenging to accurately assess the true condition of the vehicle.

Please Note:This content is not intended to describe any specific coverage offered by MAPFRE Insurance. No coverage is provided, bound or guaranteed by this article. Available coverages, credits and discounts vary from state to state and are subject to eligibility criteria and policy terms/conditions, which will control in the event of conflict between this article and your insurance policy. For information about your policy, please review your individual policy contract and speak with your insurance representative.

MAPFRE Insurance® is a brand and service mark of MAPFRE U.S.A. Corp. and its affiliates, American Commerce Insurance CompanySM (Cal. COA 4928-8); Citation Insurance CompanySM; The Commerce Insurance CompanySM; Commerce West Insurance CompanySM (Cal. COA 1372-2); and MAPFRE Insurance CompanySM (Cal. COA 3039-5). Not all products available in all states.

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